Showing posts with label tips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tips. Show all posts

13 July 2011

Bracketing

Bracketing
Susan Brannon

Cameras do not see the world the way that we do, and sometimes we find that an image is too dark and you cannot distinguish any detail.  The camera is based on the different hues of gray. You use bracketing when the lighting condition is difficult for your sensor to read, creating under or over exposures.  For example, taking images in the snow, you camera will automatically make things darker.  How do you resolve this problem?  You must tell the camera what exposure you want to use. 

Slide, film and digital work in different ways.  Slide is very sensitive and where you would set your exposure for your digital, will not work for the slide; your image may not even show up!  Film you only see the effect when it is pronounced.

The term bracketing usually refers to exposure bracketing: the photographer chooses to take one picture at a given exposure, one or two brighter, and one or two darker, in order to select the most satisfactory image.  Many digital and film cameras, can automatically shoot a bracketed series of pictures. 

Exposure bracketing is dealing with high-contrast subjects with a limited range or sensor.
Exposure bracketing is using your camera to create a high dynamic range that exposes the portions of the image by different amounts.  (Also see exposure)

You can set your bracketing setting on your camera to different stops,-4 stops -2 stops, +2 stops etc…This is what allows different amount of light into your sensor and changes your exposure. 

Like This:

This is at the automatic setting with zero adjustments for exposure
+2
+4
-2

 
-4
Related lessons:
Aperture and f/16 RuleShutter Speed Basics BracketingDepth of FieldFocused Bracketing or Photo Stacking Exposure  

17 May 2011

Street Photography Tips

Susan Brannon 
Street Photography!
·      With a 35 or 50mm lens, you will have to get close to your subject in order to make them the primary object in the frame. 
·      Gain trust by talking with the people you want to photograph to get them relaxed.
·      You will tend to get nice photographs when you are part of the scene and reacting to the emotions around you.
·      Try to choose places where the camera is “normal” such as a park, the zoo, a tourist attraction and sporting events.  You will blend in with the crowd.
·      Avoid touristy shots!  Get behind the scenes and real life situations.
·      Expect the unexpected, keep your eyes open and be ready for that shot!
·      Best to go auto focus
·      Adjust your shutter speed according to the light changes as you walk around.
·      Always remember to have your hand on the camera and ready to click away, if you have to spend all your time adjusting the focus, the frame, the shutter speed…your shot and subject will be gone.
·      If you have a digital, show your subjects the images you took of them they will love it and probably let you take more!
·      Blend in with the crowd, don’t wear a mini skirt or high heels, or professional photo gear draped all around you that gains attention. 
·       Keep yourself light for fast movement.

Angles and Framing:
·      Don’t be afraid to go diagonal.
·      Find ways to go high and low.
·      Stand on a wall, or lay down in the park.
·      Experiment with angles before shooting.
·      Exaggerate the moment, make the background blurry and the subject crisp!
·      Look for the composition. A person standing near a sign that points to her, etc…

Your mindset:
·       Don’t worry too much, relax and enjoy the moment, the environment and the people!
·      Observe the moment and the people around you.
·      Don’t feel shy or timid, it will show in your images and the people around you will feel it.
·      Be creative, have a since of humor, view the fun part of life and humanity it will come out in your images.

People:
  • Photograph different ages, genders, situations that are representative of that culture.
  • Don’t just take images of one person, but two or three interacting.
  • Get close and fill in your frame of the persons face, then show them the photo!
  • Pay attention to the background, don’t put a pole coming out of the persons head!

Related lessons:
Aperture and f/16 Rule
Shutter Speed Basics

Bracketing
Depth of Field
Focused Bracketing or Photo Stacking 
Exposure